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About the Homeland Security Program

Research in the Homeland Security Program supports numerous governmental agencies at the federal, state and local levels and entities in the private sector.  That support includes work for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Department of Justice, and other agencies charged with preventing and mitigating the effects of terrorist activity within U.S. borders, as well as improving preparedness, response, and recovery from natural disasters.  Projects in this program include national preparedness, critical infrastructure protection, cybersecurity, emergency management, terrorism risk management, security cost-benefit analyses, border security, enhanced capabilities for responders, domestic threat assessments, domestic intelligence, and manpower and training.

The RAND Worldwide Terrorism Incident Knowledge Database Project — May. 23, 2008 Radar map

The Terrorism Incident Database defines and categorizes terrorist attacks in order to help analysts, policymakers, and practitioners understand general trends in the threat. It is based on over 30 years of research by analysts at RAND.

Easing Restrictions on Deliveries to Postal Mailboxes Could Hurt Efforts to Keep Mail Safe — Oct. 23, 2008

mailbox

Allowing private courier services to deliver items into mailboxes could hamper efforts by the U.S. Postal Service to safeguard the nation's mail. Although the impact of such a change is likely to be moderate, it could diminish public safety and security by diluting the effectiveness of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.

Should the United States Establish a Dedicated Domestic Intelligence Agency for Counterterrorism? — Oct. 22, 2008

U.S. Dept. Homeland Security insignia

In the wake of 9/11, Congress directed the Department of Homeland Security to evaluate whether the U.S. needs a dedicated domestic intelligence agency, separate from law enforcement, to deter terrorism. DHS asked RAND not to offer specific recommendations, but to make clear what should be considered in the creation of such an agency.

U.S. Should Rethink "War On Terrorism" Strategy to Deal with Resurgent Al Qaida — Jul. 29, 2008

al qa'ida supporters

Current U.S. strategy against terrorist organization al Qaida has not been successful at limiting the group's capabilities. Since Sept. 11, 2001, al Qaida has been involved in more terrorist attacks than ever before, spanning an increasingly broader range of targets.

Improving Outcomes in Iraq Depends on Better Tracking of Violence Against Iraqis — Jun. 16, 2008

Young wounded Iraqi boy

A formalized system of data collection will help monitor the extent and type of violence against Iraq civilians and will help improve U.S. counterinsurgency efforts.

A Framework for Planning Cost-Effective Rail Security Against a Terrorist Attack — Dec. 11, 2007

Train

U.S. communities depend on reliable, safe, and secure rail systems, but such systems are vulnerable to terrorist attack. A framework developed for rail security planners and policymakers can help guide cost-effective plans to secure their rail systems from attacks.

Stealing the Sword – Limiting Terrorist Use of Advanced Conventional Weapons — Nov. 14, 2007

Missile attack

Nations that are developing advanced weapons need to agree upon anti-terrorist strategies before production begins, or they risk letting terrorists acquire and use the weapons in attacks. Efforts should focus on making security forces aware of threats posed by the weapons and developing safeguards that would render weapons inoperable to anyone other than intended operators.

Terrorism Risk Modeling for Intelligence Analysis and Infrastructure Protection — October 31, 2007

Las Vegas

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) tries to send money to the areas most at risk of terrorism. The authors applied the same risk model used in the insurance industry, and concluded that the DHS should concentrate its resources on a small number of cities.

Network Technologies for Networked Terrorists — October 11, 2007

a man with a laptop in a busy airport terminal

This book explores the role that communications and computer technologies play in how terrorists plan and conduct operations, the net effect of their use, the purpose and manner in which the technology is used, the operational actions of terrorists, and possible responses of security forces. Author conclusions and recommendations are included.

Regaining Information Superiority Against 21st-Century Insurgents — Sep. 27, 2007

Insurgent on cell phone

U.S. counterinsurgency efforts need to exploit information power by connecting with and learning from the population itself to increase the effectiveness of both the indigenous government and the U.S. military and civilian services that support it.

Should the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 Be Extended? — June 5, 2007

Statue of Liberty

Interim findings from a RAND Center for Terrorism Risk Management Policy project suggest that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act performs well on outcomes examined for conventional attacks but not for chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear ones.

Lessons Learned from the Army's Response to Hurricane Katrina — June 4, 2007

Hurricane Katrina

The U.S. Army should change the way it plans for domestic emergencies, according to this recent study, by creating 10 regional task forces in the National Guard. Each task force would be prepared to respond to natural disasters or terrorist attacks within 18 hours.

Public Health Preparedness Lessons for Responding to Agricultural Bioterrorism — May 15, 2007

Chickens in a cage

An exercise in responding to agricultural bioterrorism examined the intentional introduction of avian influenza in commercial poultry operations during a severe human influenza season. The scenario enabled exploration of a range of issues associated with public health preparedness for major disease outbreaks.

Terrorist Groups Teach Each Other Deadly Skills — May 9, 2007

Terrorists exchange information

Terrorist groups around the world with different ideologies and from different religious and ethnic backgrounds have improved their effectiveness by teaching each other deadly skills such as bomb-making and guerilla warfare techniques.

Little evidence of a coherent al Qaeda strategy for U.S. attack — Feb. 28, 2007

Washington monument as target

There is little consistent evidence that al Qaeda has a specific plan for attacking targets within the United States. The group's resources have been severely limited and they have not given many clues about the types of venues they would seek to attack and why.

Identifying Ways Shopping Centers Can Sharply Reduce Terrorism Risk — Feb. 12, 2007

woman carrying bags in shopping center

A high-priority set of six to 10 security measures can cut terrorism risk to just one-fifteenth the level it would otherwise be at enclosed shopping centers. Measures include: public information campaigns encouraging people to report suspicious packages; searching kiosks for bombs and weapons; and more.

Designing Systems to Guard Against Terrorist Attacks — Feb. 7, 2007

bombed building

When designing systems to protect people and places against terrorist attacks, government officials should take into account that terrorists actively seek and find ways around defensive measures deployed against them.

Risk Informed Resource Allocation at the Department of Homeland Security — Feb. 7, 2007

the exterior door of a  courthouse building

Testimony of Henry H. Willis, RAND Researcher, presented before the House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Homeland Security on February 7, 2007.

Basic Principles for Homeland Security — Jan. 31, 2007

the exterior of a large granite courthouse building

Testimony of Brian Michael Jenkins, RAND Researcher, presented before the House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Homeland Security on January 30, 2007.

Securing Tyrants or Fostering Reform? — Jan. 3, 2007

U.S. assistance to repressive/tyrant regimes

This report by the RAND National Security Research Division notes that assistance to internal security forces is not enough to improve accountability and human rights protections in organizations and regimes that are resistant to change. U.S. efforts to improve the effectiveness and human rights performance of internal security forces have been partially successful in Afghanistan and El Salvador, but far less successful in Pakistan and Uzbekistan.

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