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Building a Partnership to Meet the Region's Needs

Hurricane Katrina roared ashore near the Louisiana-Mississippi border on August 29, 2005. The storm, the most expensive natural disaster in U.S. history, displaced millions of people and destroyed schools, homes, businesses and health care facilities. Hurricane Rita, the fourth most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded, hit the region less than a month later.

The storms and their aftermath exacerbated the region's social, economic, and human development problems. In Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi, "shadows in the sunbelt" continue to suffer from poor schools, little economic opportunity, insufficient social services and a dearth of cross-racial leadership.

The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute (RGSPI), a collaboration among RAND Corporation and seven Gulf states universities, is assisting in long-term recovery efforts by providing evidence-based policy guidance to facilitate and speed regional recovery and growth, re-establish services and result in a wise investment in infrastructure.

More News & Reports »Recent News and Reports

Displaced New Orleans Residents Survey: Where Are Hurricane Katrina Victims Now? — Jul. 16, 2008

displaced New Orleans residents, courtesy of Marvin Nauman/FEMA

The new Displaced New Orleans Residents Survey (DNORS) is designed to examine the current location, well-being, and plans of people who lived in the City of New Orleans when Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005.

Long, Unpredictable Delays Found in Louisiana `The Road Home' Grants to Homeowners — May 27, 2008

Woman by trailer, photo courtesy of FEMA.gov - John Fleck

Louisiana homeowners who sought federally-funded grants through “The Road Home” program for homes damaged by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita have had to wait more than eight months on average to receive grants.

RAND Gulf States Policy Institute Awards Grants for Regional Policy Research — Dec. 17, 2007

Map of Gulf States

The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute has awarded $466,748 in grants to support four research projects on topics that will stimulate evidence-based policy direction for the Gulf States region.

An Economic Redevelopment Plan for New Orleans — Nov. 28, 2007

New Orleans

New Orleans should craft a comprehensive economic redevelopment plan that combines public- and private-sector funding with a centralized structure. Total operating costs could run between $2 million and $3 million per year.

Depressed student in school hallway

Schools Not Sustaining Mental Health Aid to Children Displaced by Hurricane Katrina — Oct. 18, 2007

Despite strong initial efforts to support the mental health needs of students displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, many schools have not been able to fulfill students' mental health needs over the long term.

a person writing on paper with a pen

Lessons Learned from the State and Local Public Health Response to Hurricane Katrina — October 5, 2007

This Working Paper is the collected and synthesized public health lessons learned from the response to Hurricane Katrina.

A woman looking thoughtful

Partnership with REACH-NOLA Receives $1.2 Million for New Orleans Mental Health Project — October 2, 2007

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has awarded the RAND Corporation a $1.2 million grant for a two-year project to help develop improved, culturally appropriate mental health services in New Orleans.

House under construction, photo courtesy of FEMA

Repair and Replacement of Affordable Housing Lags in Mississippi's Post-Katrina Recovery — Sep. 27, 2007

While construction permits have been issued for approximately 60 percent of the housing damaged by Hurricane Katrina, repair and replacement of multi-unit housing significantly lags behind repair and replacement of single-family homes in three coastal counties in Mississippi heavily damaged by the hurricane.

a flag with the words New Orleans on it

RAND Gulf States Policy Institute opens office in New Orleans — August 20, 2007

The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute is expanding with the addition of a new office in the central business district of New Orleans.

Wind storm blowing tree

Wind Insurance Costly and Scarce on Gulf of Mexico Coast — July 18, 2007

Wind insurance costs for businesses have increased dramatically while policy coverage has dwindled, and in some cases risk has shifted from insurers to taxpayers. The scarcity and high cost of wind insurance has delayed some business investments in the Gulf States region.

This is a satellite image of the devastaing Hurricane Katrina moving through the Gulf of Mexico

Lessons Learned from the Army's Response to Hurricane Katrina — Jun. 4, 2007

The U.S. Army should change the way it plans for domestic emergencies to better support state and local first responders.

a map of the Gulf States

RAND Gulf States Policy Institute Awards Scholarships for Gulf Research — May 29, 2007

The Gulf States Policy Institute has awarded $110,000 in scholarships to six graduate students whose dissertation and research work will stimulate evidence-based policy direction for the region.

Police officer talking on a radio

Improving recruitment and retention in the New Orleans Police Department — March 30, 2007

The RAND Center on Quality Policing released a series of practical recommendations for attracting new recruits and retaining serving officers in the post-Katrina New Orleans Police Department. For example, the report notes that the most immediate boost would come from giving junior officers pay raises they have already earned, but not yet received.

Kids on a bus in Louisiana, photo courtesy FEMA

When Students Disappear… — Feb. 21, 2007

Fifty-three thousand students disappeared from Louisiana's public school system after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Another 10,000 enrolled temporarily after the storms and then departed. They did not return to the state's public schools for the remainder of the 2005-06 school year, writes John F. Pane.

A picture of soime buidlings in downtown New Orleans, French Quarter

RAND Child Policy Congressional Newsletter highlights RGSPI studies — Jan. 31, 2007

Two studies by the RAND Gulf States Policy Institute are highlighted in the quarterly Child Policy Congressional Newsletter. The first looks at how hurricanes Katrina and Rita have affected the region's public education system. The second examines how schools can help students recover from the more long-lasting consequences of the devastation.

A picture of Lisa Jaycox, RAND employee

RGSPI researcher Lisa Jaycox will be honored with RAND President's Award — Jan. 30, 2007

President's Awards recognize individuals whose work exemplifies RAND's two core values of quality and objectivity and who have also recently made exemplary contributions to the RAND community through new business development or fundraising initiatives, outstanding outreach and dissemination efforts, or effective participation in internal activities aimed at improving the efficiency of our research environment. Made possible by the generosity of donors to the RAND Policy Circle, the awards provide staff with research time and support to pursue activities related to career development or exploratory research.

Student getting on bus, photo courtesy of FEMA

Louisiana Students Displaced by Hurricanes May Suffer Academically — Nov. 30, 2006

The approximately 200,000 students displaced from public schools by recent hurricanes represent the largest displacement of students in U.S. history. Many of the students missed weeks of schooling and had to adjust to new environments. Only 45% returned to their original schools.

Katrina recovery, Photo courtesy of FEMA

Governor Barbour Announces Project to Extend Study of Gulf Coast Housing Needs — Oct. 24, 2006

Governor Haley Barbour announced today that the National Association of REALTORS® and the Mississippi Association of REALTORS® have donated $155,000 to enable the RAND Corporation to extend its study of affordable housing needs along the Gulf Coast in Mississippi.

Children in classroom, photo courtesy of FEMA

Aiding Children in Long-Term Recovery from Traumatic Events — Oct. 24, 2006

RAND has released a toolkit that shows how to provide school-based mental health programs for students exposed to violence, natural disasters and other traumatic events. The toolkit will enable schools to help students displaced by natural disasters like Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

Flooding, photo by Liz Roll courtesy of FEMA

Advanced Planning Important for Flood Recovery — Oct. 23, 2006

Experience shows that communities recover fastest from major floods when all levels of government and the private sector work together to prepare coordinated response plans ahead of time.

Girl with doctor

Providing Health Insurance to Low-Income Children Improves Quality of Life — Sep. 7, 2006

Children newly enrolled in a public health insurance program in California reported improvements such as doing better in school, feeling better physically, and getting along better with their peers.

Microbiologist examines pandemic flu virus, photo courtesy of Centers for Disease Control/Greg Knobloch

Preparedness Exercises for Pandemic Influenza — Jul. 5, 2006

New influenza A virus subtypes, similar to those that caused the three pandemics of the 20th century, are likely to emerge in the 21st century. RAND offers a manual of tabletop exercises that can be used by state and local health agencies to help prepare for such a threat.

Commentary

When Students Disappear… — Feb. 21, 2007

Fifty-three thousand students disappeared from Louisiana's public school system after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Another 10,000 enrolled temporarily after the storms and then departed. They did not return to the state's public schools for the remainder of the 2005-06 school year, writes John F. Pane.

Mississippi Comeback — Aug, 20, 2006

Hurricane Katrina caused as much devastation and human suffering along Mississippi's Gulf Coast as it did to New Orleans. It was the worst disaster to hit the state since the Mississippi River floods of 1927 and the Great Depression that soon followed. Katrina's powerful winds and floodwaters claimed 231 lives statewide, caused more than $100 billion in damages and destroyed buildings, crops and livestock as far as 100 miles inland.

RAND Researcher's Travel Notes From New Orleans — Summer, 2006

It was an overwhelming experience. I had heard that post-Katrina New Orleans was like a third world country. Even so, I was not prepared for what I saw, heard, and experienced. The physical damage to housing and infrastructure is so extensive as to almost defy imagination...

Health Costs of Katrina — Oct. 10, 2005

Hurricanes Katrina and Rita took a devastating toll on their victims, tragically killing and injuring some and leaving many not only homeless but jobless — deprived of paychecks and employer-sponsored health insurance. Suddenly unable to pay their medical bills, these people — like many others who were poor and lacked health insurance before the hurricanes — now face a health care crisis.

Healing Storm Victims' Mental Health — Oct. 3, 2005

Victims of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita are now faced with the task of coping with the psychological aftermath of the nightmare storms. Without a major national effort, many may not have the help they need to recover fully, write Kenneth B. Wells and Greer Sullivan.

Prepare for Disaster — Sep. 27, 2005

The glaring lesson in the aftermath of the largest emergency response and relief effort in U.S. history following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita is that it is far less painful and expensive to prepare for disasters than to respond to them. We've seen the same lesson following earlier disasters, but have failed to learn its, write Tom LaTourrette and Ed Chan.

Get Proactive with Disasters — Sep. 27, 2005

Imagine if the Army's main strategy for protecting soldiers was to provide more ambulances, hospital beds, and doctors to treat the wounded — instead of relying on defensive measures such as fortifications, tanks, body armor and helmets to protect soldiers from being wounded in the first place. The strategy of responding only after attacks instead of adequately preparing to defend against them sounds absurd. But it is exactly what the federal government, states and localities have done when it comes to protecting people from disasters such as hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, tornados and volcanoes, writes Charles Meade.

 

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